Titlebook: Bacteriophages; Methods and Protocol Martha R.J. Clokie,Andrew M. Kropinski Book 2009 Humana Press 2009 DNA.Laboratory.Microarray.PCR.Polya

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Armin Lechler,Jan Schlechtendahlacterial cells or purified viruses. The limitations are that you have to know what you are looking for in order to find it. Although the bacteriophage world does not have the advantage of a conserved gene, present in all members, there are many phage genes that do show nucleotide conservation even b

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Dieter Steegmüller,Michael Zürn which encode tRNAs and those which produce proteins. After a general introduction on the properties of protein-encoding genes and the utility of the Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLASTX) to identify genes through homologs, a variety of tools are discussed by their creators. These include for g

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Dieter Steegmüller,Michael Zürnypes. These linear chromosomes can have one of several known types of termini as follows: cohesive ends (.- or .-single-strand extensions), circularly permuted direct terminal repeats, short or long exact direct terminal repeats, terminal host DNA sequences, or covalently bound terminal proteins. Th

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Daniel Regulin,Birgit Vogel-Heuserevolutionary tree. This methodology is known as molecular phylogenetics and may be the most informative means for exploring phage evolution, since there are few morphological features that can be used to differentiate between these tiny biological entities. In addition, phage genomes can be mosaic,

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Kay Fürstenberg,Christopher Kirschreports to date of microarrays being used to investigate phage biology. This chapter aims to provide an overview of how to design and implement a microarray experiment to investigate phage biology..Given the nature of microarrays being specific to an organism, each will provide a number of unique is

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Plug&Play-F?rdertechnik in der Industrie 4.0tein sequences within databases..This chapter provides a short overview of MS techniques used in the identification of phage structural proteins and focuses on an electron spray peptide ionization (ESI-MS/MS) approach to identify the phage structural proteome in a comprehensive and systematic ways.