Titlebook: Axial Spondyloarthritis: Patient-Reported Impact in Europe; Marco Garrido-Cumbrera,Victoria Navarro-Compán,Den Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2022 The Edito

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Introduction,diographic (nr-axSpA) forms of the disease (Rudwaleit et al. Ann Rheum Dis 68:777–783, 2009), can lead to chronic pain, structural damage, and disability.?While understanding of the pathophysiology of axSpA and its management (classification, diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment) has increased over

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Diagnosis,aracteristics (e.g. age?<45?years, family history of axSpA, presence of genetic risk factors [human leukocyte antigen allele B27 (HLA-B27) positivity]), and the presence of inflammation on imaging (e.g. sacroiliitis on magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] or X-ray).

Harbor

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Employment Status and Productivity,ich can lead to higher rates of unemployment, sick leave (absenteeism), and impairment while at work (presenteeism) compared with the general population (Boonen et al. Ann Rheum Dis 69:1123–1128, 2010;Boonen et al. Ann Rheum Dis 60:1033–1039, 2001;; Mau et al. J Rheumatol 32:721–728, 2005; Healey et

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Diagnosis,aracteristics (e.g. age?<45?years, family history of axSpA, presence of genetic risk factors [human leukocyte antigen allele B27 (HLA-B27) positivity]), and the presence of inflammation on imaging (e.g. sacroiliitis on magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] or X-ray).

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Employment Status and Productivity,ich can lead to higher rates of unemployment, sick leave (absenteeism), and impairment while at work (presenteeism) compared with the general population (Boonen et al. Ann Rheum Dis 69:1123–1128, 2010;Boonen et al. Ann Rheum Dis 60:1033–1039, 2001;; Mau et al. J Rheumatol 32:721–728, 2005; Healey et al. Scand J Rheum 40:34–40, 2011).

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Fears and Hopes, fears, including a fear of suffering, losing autonomy, and being a burden on relatives, relating to their disease (Garrido-Cumbrera et al. Rheumatol Ther. 2017:219–231, 2017; Gossec et al. Value Health. 18:A715, 2015).

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Marco Garrido-Cumbrera,Victoria Navarro-Compán,DenComprehensive survey of patients with axSpA from a number of European countries.Multidisciplinary perspective from patients, rheumatologists psychologists.Focuses on the physical, mental, social and e

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