Titlebook: A Thermodynamic Introduction to Transport Phenomena; Henning Struchtrup Textbook 2024 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), und

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Peter Mandl,Andreas Bakomenko,Johannes Wei?ompressible flows. The Boussinesq approximation for quasi-incompressible liquids with thermal expansion is discussed in some detail. The equations are solved for Couette, Poiseuille and Boussinesq flows. The chapter closes with a discussion of co- and counterflow heat exchangers.

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Einführung eines E-Procurement-Systemsve solutions, and study dispersion and damping for wave and diffusion equations. The Cattaneo equation is derived and discussed as an example of non-local transport, where the system is not in local equilibrium states.

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Instrumente des E-Marketing-Mixboundary and interface conditions, where once more the second law serves as the guiding principle. Topics discussed include velocity slip and temperature jump at wall-fluid boundaries, as well as resistivities in evaporation and condensation processes.

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Informationssysteme im E-Procurementspecific heats, and a simplified reaction model. Shock and flame solutions arise from the conservation of mass, momentum, and energy across the shock, with the second law determining which solutions are possible. Specifically, we study normal and oblique shocks as well as Chapman-Jouguet flames.

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Informationssysteme im E-Procurement. Combined convective and diffusive transport across semi-permeable membranes for desalination and pressure retarded osmosis is used as an instructive example. The chapter closes with a motivation of the Arrhenius law for reaction rates by extension of the principles of Linear Irreversible Thermodynamics towards nonlinear expressions.

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An Inert Mixture in Equilibrium,the requirements for its stability. The second law is evaluated by maximizing entropy, and using methods of variational calculus. The importance of the chemical potential in the thermodynamic description of processes involving mixtures is highlighted.

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Balance Laws,rary volumes, and the local balances for regular points (i.e., excluding discontinuities), and singular surfaces (i.e., across discontinuities). The general balance laws are then specified for total and partial mass, momentum, and energy. Along the way we discuss convective and non-convective fluxes, as well as supply and production terms.

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