Titlebook: Automatic Speech and Speaker Recognition; Advanced Topics Chin-Hui Lee,Frank K. Soong,Kuldip K. Paliwal Book 1996 Kluwer Academic Publisher

洞察力

Hybrid Connectionist Models For Continuous Speech Recognition,nd flexible, but the probability estimation techniques used with these models typically suffer from a number of significant limitations. Over the last few years, we have demonstrated that fairly simple Multi-Layered Perceptrons (MLPs) can be discriminatively trained to estimate emission probabilitie

Arb853

Automatic Generation of Detailed Pronunciation Lexicons,the source of sub-words units for which we build acoustic models (1) a coarse phonemic representation, (2) a single, fine phonetic realization, and (3) multiple phonetic realizations with associated likelihoods. We describe how we obtain these different pronunciations from text-to-speech systems and

absolve

五行打油詩

Acupressure

panorama

Dynamic Programming Search Strategies: From Digit Strings to Large Vocabulary Word Graphs,basic one-pass algorithm for word string recognition, we extend the search strategy to vocabularies of 20,000 words and more by using a tree organization of the vocabulary. Finally, we describe how this predecessor conditioned algorithm can be refined to produce high-quality word graphs. This method

極小

Multiple-Pass Search Strategies,ially, without any increase in error rate. We consider two basic strategies: the N-best Paradigm, and the Forward-Backward search. Both of these strategies operate on the entire sentence in (at least) two passes. The N-best Paradigm computes alternative hypotheses for a sentence, which can later be

傲慢物

懲罰

Anemia