Titlebook: Authoritarian Elections and Opposition Groups in the Arab World; Gail J. Buttorff Book 2019 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s

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小口啜飲

陳腐思想

Participation, Boycott, and Protest in Authoritarian Elections,oycott an election, and when the opposition will choose to protest following an unsuccessful boycott. The opposition’s calculus to participate, boycott, or protest, Buttorff argues, is influenced by its beliefs in the strength of the regime and the possibility of obtaining reform with the contentiou

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脆弱吧

The Islamic Action Front: Between Participation and Boycotts,: 1993, 1997, 2003, 2007, and 2010. The party boycotted?just twice, even though?all five elections used?the single non-transferable vote?electoral system, one of the opposition‘s main grievances and motivations for both boycotts. The author shows how the opposition group’s shifting perceptions?of re

progestogen

Opposition Boycotts in Algeria,elections (1999 and 2004) in Algeria. The author shows that although the party had concerns about the freeness and fairness of the electoral process, it was ultimately driven to boycott by its perceptions about regime strength, beliefs which were informed by the social, political, and economic condi

ticlopidine

Conclusion,utional and contextual factors that drive opposition electoral strategies. In this chapter, Buttorff also explores the policy implications for the international community and other actors?concerned with reducing contentious elections and improving electoral integrity in the Arab world and beyond. Th

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河流

Zwischen Ankunft und Abschied (1961–1976)e opposition parties themselves. Finally, using cross-national data on opposition boycotts as well as electoral fairness indicators, Buttorff explores the strengths and limits of existing scholarship in explaining the variation in the boycotting behavior of opposition groups?in the region.

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