Titlebook: Attention and Arousal; Cognition and Perfor Michael W. Eysenck Book 1982 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1982 Arousal.Performance.attenti

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978-3-642-68392-3Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1982

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Theories of Arousal and Performance,f a cognitive nature. However, it seems probable, both in terms of everyday experience and the relevant experimental evidence, that the physiological state of the organism while engaged in information processing is important and ought to be considered.

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Introduction,to look remarkably similar. This similarity applies both to what they say and, perhaps even more strongly, to what they do not say. Closer examination of this conspiracy of silence suggests that the most striking omission from the great majority of information-processing theories is any serious cons

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Theories of Processing Resources, processes and automatic processes that do not require attention. There have been at least two other significant shifts in thinking. One is that the original notion of attention as a bottleneck has been replaced by a conceptualization in which attention is regarded as a limited power supply. The bas

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Incentives and Motivation, clearly influenced by internal conditions related to the number of hours of food deprivation and by external stimuli providing visual and olfactory information about food. It is a meaningless question to ask whether motivational states are more affected by external or by internal factors, since the

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Anxiety and Performance,s consider it to be an emotion, and still others claim that it combines motivational and emotional components. In spite of these differences of opinion, there would probably be reasonable agreement with the following definition of the anxiety state that was proposed by Spielberger (1972): “Unpleasan

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Endogenous Determinants of Arousal,t even in the absence of a stimulating environment, some individuals will characteristically be in a more aroused state than others. The dimension of individual differences most frequently referred to in this connection is introversion-extraversion (H. J. Eysenck 1967), the usual assumption being th

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