Titlebook: Atomic and Ionic Impact Phenomena on Metal Surfaces; Manfred Kaminsky Book 1965 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1965 Metalloberfl?che.St

grenade

Formation and Emission of Negative Ions at Metal Surfaces,ral atom, is then given in analogy to Eq. (8.2-3) by . (9.1.1-1) with . ? η. = . [. (.) ? φ] and . (.) = . + . ? .. In analogy to Eq. (8.2-5), the evaporation probabilities .(.) for negative ions and .(.) for neutral atoms are given by . (9.1.1-2) where the abbreviations are the same as those in Eq. (8.2-5).

索賠

De-excitation of Metastable Atoms and Ions on Metal Surfaces,ection 12.1) and then undergo . neutralization with electron emission (Section 12.1, Fig. 12.1.a, curve γ). In another process the metastable atom will undergo . de-excitation—also with electron emission (Section 12.1, Fig. 12.1.a, curve ..

表被動(dòng)

徹底明白

Elastic Collisions of Atoms and Molecules with Metal Surfaces,r molecule impinging on the surface immediately leaves without energy exchange (α = 0) including the case of specular reflection in which it leaves so that the incident and reflected beams make equal angles with the normal to the surface.

collagen

Hyperlipidemia

Sputtering of Metal Surfaces by Ion Bombardment,the sputtering process plays in such fields of activity as thermo nuclear fusion plasmas (e.g., sputtered wall particles may cause unde sirable cooling effects in the plasma), the corrosion of surfaces of satellites and ion-propulsion electrodes, ion getter pumps, the controlled deposi tion of thin

流逝

原來

落葉劑

Diastole

Atomic and Ionic Impact Phenomena on Metal Surfaces