Titlebook: Atlas of Ultrasonography in Urology, Andrology, and Nephrology; Pasquale Martino,Andrea B. Galosi Book 2017 Springer International Publish

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CEDE

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-16134-8 operators in this method, have partly modified this view. However, some elements that can make the examination difficult still need to be taken into account, such as the ureter’s deep position in the peritoneum and the interference of the bowel loops and contents.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40782-1Bladder; Interventional ultrasonography; Intraoperative ultrasound; Kidney; Prostate; Testis; andrology

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清晰

SOW

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Leonid M. Brekhovskikh,Yury P. LysanovUrinary tract malformations can often be demonstrated already in prenatal age. They are usually represented by urinary tract dilatations, the most frequently detected alteration at obstetric ultrasound examination, with an incidence up to about 4.5 % of pregnancies (possible causes are shown in Table 9.1).

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Cystic Diseases of the KidneyRenal cysts constitute the most commonly found benign lesions in adults during the diagnostic imaging: a renal cyst is detected in 10 % up to 50 % at abdominal ultrasound [1]. Also the prevalence of renal cysts is more than 50 % in adults 50 years old or older detected in autopsy studies [2].

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人工制品

Children’s Kidney and Urinary Tract Congenital AnomaliesUrinary tract malformations can often be demonstrated already in prenatal age. They are usually represented by urinary tract dilatations, the most frequently detected alteration at obstetric ultrasound examination, with an incidence up to about 4.5 % of pregnancies (possible causes are shown in Table 9.1).