Titlebook: Atlas of Two-Dimensional Echocardiography in Congenital Cardiac Defects; G. J. Mill,A. J. Moulaert,E. Harinck Book 1983 Martinus Nijhoff P

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Atlas of Two-Dimensional Echocardiography in Congenital Cardiac Defects978-94-009-6702-1

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Introduction and the Normal Heart,rocardiography, phonocardiography and chest X-ray disclose the secondary manifestations of the disease. Real time two-dimensional echocardiography has the advantage that it can reveal the actual anatomic lesions. Therefore, it completes the non-invasive diagnosis. In skilled hands the degree of diag

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Isolated Ventricular Septal Defect, The pulmonary vascular resistance rapidly diminishes shortly after birth and the pressure in the right ventricle falls below that of the left ventricle. If there is an interventricular communication blood flows directly from the left into the right ventricle causing a volume overload of the pulmona

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Atrial Septum, Atrial Septal Defect and Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Drainage,e left ventricle. Consequently, the L-R atrial shunt gradually develops. Furthermore, the L-R shunt in atrial septal defect rarely causes clinical symptoms. The patient is commonly referred to the pediatric cardiologist for analysis of a cardiac murmur. An ejection murmur over the pulmonary area wit

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Atrioventricular Septal Defects,l feature of these defects is that the upper part of the inlet septum i.e. the atrioventricular septum has failed to develop (1). Consequently, the connection between the interventricular inlet septum and the ventral part of the interatrial septum is absent. Atrioventricular septal defects can rough

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Tetralogy of Fallot and Truncus Arteriosus,ar hypertrophy. The pulmonary stenosis is typically an infundibular obstruction consisting of hypertrophic muscle bundles. In addition, there may be a valvular or supravalvular stenosis with or without hypoplasia of the pulmonary valve and main pulmonary artery. Hence, the stenosis is commonly not a