Titlebook: Atlas of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery; Constantine Mavroudis,Carl Lewis Backer Book 2015 Springer-Verlag London 2015 Atrial Septal Defect.Car

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Palliation Techniques,hniques have improved, and redo is no longer a risk factor for reoperations. Most surgeons now prefer a median sternotomy approach for PAB because of the improved exposure for anatomic and physiologic manipulations. The exposure for PAB shown in this chapter, therefore, is through a median sternotomy.

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Atrioventricular Septal Defects (Atrioventricular Canal),nd the ramifications of its repair are quite different from those of other forms of ASD, owing to the unpredictable outcome of left AV valve repair. More recently, the term “zone of apposition” has been substituted for “cleft” and is used preferentially in the literature, although both descriptions can be found.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49665-7l and tracheal compression. Nearly two thirds of those with a pulmonary artery sling have what is known as the “ring/sling complex”—the combination of pulmonary artery sling and complete tracheal rings—so the surgeon must be prepared to repair the trachea at the time of pulmonary artery sling surgery.

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Vascular Rings, Tracheoplasty, and Pulmonary Artery Sling,l and tracheal compression. Nearly two thirds of those with a pulmonary artery sling have what is known as the “ring/sling complex”—the combination of pulmonary artery sling and complete tracheal rings—so the surgeon must be prepared to repair the trachea at the time of pulmonary artery sling surgery.

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The Death of Object-Oriented Programming(the greater majority), which can be associated with a bicuspid aortic valve; (2) Patients with coarctation and ventricular septal defect (VSD); (3) Patients who have associated complex heart disease, including truncus arteriosus, transposition of the great arteries, double outlet ventricles, or heterotaxy syndrome.