Titlebook: Atlas of Intraoperative Cranial Nerve Monitoring in Thyroid and Head and Neck Surgery; Alexander L. Shifrin,Alan D. Deutsch,Gregory W. Ra

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Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring Surgical Perspective,cades [2, 3]. During thyroid surgery, the immediate locations of the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) and external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve (EBSLN) put them at risk. Injury to the RLN is one of the most feared and significant complications during thyroid and parathyroid surgery and is o

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Electrophysiologic RLN and Vagal Monitoring During Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery,yroid and parathyroid surgery. Injury to the RLN can significantly impact quality of life, altering the ability to speak, swallow, and/or breathe. This chapter provides a brief history of intra-operative nerve monitoring (IONM), rational for using IONM and its indications, prevalence of IONM use all

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