Titlebook: Atlas of Intraoperative Cranial Nerve Monitoring in Thyroid and Head and Neck Surgery; Alexander L. Shifrin,Alan D. Deutsch,Gregory W. Ra

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Applications to Nonlinear Wavesyroid and parathyroid surgery. Injury to the RLN can significantly impact quality of life, altering the ability to speak, swallow, and/or breathe. This chapter provides a brief history of intra-operative nerve monitoring (IONM), rational for using IONM and its indications, prevalence of IONM use all

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Applications in Differential Geometryid and cricoid cartilages, stretching the vocal fold, thus being essential for the production of high-frequency sounds. The surgeon must keep the integrity of the EBSLN to preserve a normal phonation, particularly among female individuals and voice professionals. One efficient tool to achieve this g

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Distance Function and H?lder Spaces. The external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve (EBSLN) supplies motor enervation to the cricothyroid muscle. During thyroid surgery the EBSLN can be monitored by placing paired subdermal needle electrodes into the cricothyroid muscle. An endotracheal tube (ETT) incorporating electrodes which

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-8176-4637-0clude the recurrent laryngeal nerve and the superior laryngeal nerve, which further branches into internal and external branches. There is a potential risk for injury to the vagus nerve during head and neck surgeries. The vagus nerve can be monitored by use of an endotracheal tube containing recordi

MOT

Applications to Nonlinear Waveszius and sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscles. The spinal accessory nerve has the potential for injury during radical head and neck surgeries resulting in weakness of the muscles supplied. Intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring is performed by placing dual subdermal needle electrodes into the ipsil

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Yuri N. Toulouevski,Ilyaz Y. Zinurovular area to supply motor innervation to all the muscles of the tongue. The hypoglossal nerve has the potential to be injured during radical head and neck surgeries. The hypoglossal nerve can be monitored intraoperatively by placing dual subdermal needle electrodes into the genioglossus muscle. Indi

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Yuri N. Toulouevski,Ilyaz Y. Zinurovaphragms. Injury to the phrenic nerve can result in paralysis of the ipsilateral diaphragm, leading to symptoms of dyspnea. As a portion of the phrenic nerve travels through the neck, there is a potential for injury to the nerve during the radical neck dissection. The phrenic nerve is monitored by u

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Fuel Cell Electronics Packaginghnical improvements, have resulted in sensitivities above 90%, suggesting that IONM is good enough to detect the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) dysfunction and predict postoperative vocal cord (VC) palsy.

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