Titlebook: Atlas of HEART FAILURE; Cardiac Function and Wilson S. Colucci (Professor of Medicine, Chief) Book 2004Latest edition Springer Science+Busi

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Molecular and Cellular Basis of Contraction and Relaxation,be regulated by changes in its ability to empty and fill (organ physiology), to utilize chemical energy for the performance of mechanical and osmotic work (cell biochemistry), and to replace its constituent parts (gene expression). Each of these control mechanisms operates over a different time cour

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Physiology of Myocardial Contraction, venous systems provide the conduits. The interaction of the left ventricle (LV) with the arterial and venous systems is therefore integral to the satisfactory performance of this vital function. It is important to understand how the normal heart functions and how it interacts with the systemic arte

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Cardiac Remodeling and Its Prevention,across or within species, the mass and volume of the ventricular chambers maintain a close relationship with the required external work. The changes in chamber volume and mass that accompany normal growth provide the most striking example of the heart’s intrinsic capacity to remodel in response to t

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Neurohumoral, Renal, and Vascular Adjustments in Heart Failure,and contribute to the clinical manifestations of heart failure. Neurohumoral systems that modulate both vascular tone and the retention of salt and water are activated. These include the sympathetic nervous system, the reninangiotensin-aldosterone system, arginine vasopressin, and the natriuretic pe

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Assessment of Heart Failure,ities caused by cardiac dysfunction and the consequences of multiple secondary compensatory systems (., vasoconstriction, neurohormonal activation, metabolic imbalance). Not surprisingly, the clinical manifestations of heart failure show a striking heterogeneity and, consequently, the clinical asses

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