Titlebook: Atlas of Adult Congenital Heart Surgery; Constantine Mavroudis,Joseph A. Dearani Book 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 Adult Conge

Foolproof

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4028-8cting the left ventricle, aortic valve, and the aortic arch. These lesions can be caused by residual defects that were not completely addressed in childhood or by acquired conditions such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

無動于衷

Yongxian Huang,Yuming Xie,Xiangchen Mengis that requires treatment in adulthood is often in the setting of the Shone complex or rheumatic valve disease and occasionally atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD). A brief summary of the regurgitant and stenotic lesions associated with congenital heart disease is given below. While this valve ma

Aprope

Yongxian Huang,Yuming Xie,Xiangchen Mengction. Turbulent flow associated with residual congenital lesions such as small ventricular septal defects (VSDs), patent arterial ducts (PAD), and coarctation of the aorta (CoA) cause endovascular damage that can attract and harbor cilia-forming bacteria. In addition, implanted devices such as valv

Guileless

Friction Stir Welding and Processingbicaval cannulation. Routine preoperative imaging includes transthoracic echocardiography for valve analysis and evaluation of right and left ventricular function, and magnetic resonance imaging for right and left ventricular size and function. The importance of a thorough preoperative transthoracic

BRAVE

Yuri Hovanski,Rajiv Mishra,David Yans. Another indication for valve-sparing aortic aneurysm repair is a sinus of Valsalva aneurysm. Surgical management of aortic root pathology in these patients is dependent on aortic leaflet competence, which determines whether a valve-sparing or valve-replacement strategy should be implemented. Aneu

乞討

GEM

Atrial Septal Defect, Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return, Scimitar Syndrome, Robotic Closuretria, resulting in pulmonary overcirculation in the case of low pulmonary vascular resistance (left-to-right shunt) or cyanosis in the case of high pulmonary vascular resistance (right-to-left shunt; Eisenmenger’s syndrome).

北京人起源

Tetralogy of Fallot, is to see a patient with palliated tetralogy of Fallot who has undergone a series of systemic-to-pulmonary artery shunts without complete repair. In most cases, these patients tend to have had complex tetralogy with pulmonary atresia and major aortopulmonary collateral arteries deemed unsuitable for repair.

良心

Transposition of the Great Arteries,quences of operations that were performed early in life. It is not surprising that interventions in infancy and childhood become substrates for later complications that require medical therapy and surgical reintervention.

浸軟