Titlebook: Arthroscopic and Endoscopic Spinal Surgery; Text and Atlas Parviz Kambin (Professor Orthopedic Surgery and En Book 2005Latest edition Human

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,Selective Endoscopic Discectomy?,doscope adding multichannel irrigation and complementary instrumentation (Fig. 3) (.) allowed further development of endoscopic spine surgery to include the treatment of annular tears causing discogenic back pain (.,.). Advanced techniques of foraminoplasty for central and lateral recess stenosis fo

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Vertebral Augmentation for Osteoporotic Compression Fractures,ession, urinary retention, and ileus (.). Long-term consequences include considerable pain (reported in 35% of detectable VCFs) (.) as well as pulmonary compromise (a 9% loss in predicted forced vital capacity with each vertebral fracture) (.). Other chronic sequelae include deconditioning, deformit

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Arthroscopic and Endoscopic Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine,es. During intracanalicular surgery, venous bleeding may obstruct the surgeon’s visual field. This must be controlled with topical anticoagulants, radiofrequency probes, cold irrigation fluid, and a simple increase in its inflow.