Titlebook: Arterial Disorders; Definition, Clinical Adel Berbari,Giuseppe Mancia Book 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 Arterial

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57054-9erapies are key priorities in cardiovascular research. Growing evidence indicates that vascular inflammation and oxidative stress may play an important role in the genesis and progression of cardiovascular disease. Accordingly identification of markers reflecting these processes may be useful early

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57054-9omplications in hypertension, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and chronic inflammatory diseases [1–3]. In many circumstances, these changes are in many aspects similar to those occurring with aging, with this age-related process accelerated and intensified in diabetes and chronic kidney disease (C

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57054-9ce of risk factors and adverse lifestyle as well as negative social factors. For many years research focusing on the development of . has tried to find mechanisms and treatment targets for early manifestations of the pathophysiological changes leading to cardiovascular events. However, even prior to

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47020-3rial aging represents a clinicopathologic entity characterized by progressive loss of renal mass and nephrons, decrease in renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate, and a wide spectrum of renal vascular lesions involving both the large arteries and microcirculation. The changes in the renal m

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57054-9Given the prognostic role of arterial stiffness and central hemodynamics [1–4], a large body of research has focused on the recognition of lifestyle interventions that may either worsen arterial function, and thus, they should be prohibited or at least discouraged, or exert favorable effects, and, consequently, they should be encouraged.

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Pharmacologic and Environmental Factors: Coffee, Smoking, and SodiumGiven the prognostic role of arterial stiffness and central hemodynamics [1–4], a large body of research has focused on the recognition of lifestyle interventions that may either worsen arterial function, and thus, they should be prohibited or at least discouraged, or exert favorable effects, and, consequently, they should be encouraged.