Titlebook: Arctic and Alpine Biodiversity: Patterns, Causes and Ecosystem Consequences; F. Stuart Chapin,Christian K?rner Book 1995 Springer-Verlag B

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Reidel Texts in the Mathematical Sciencesal. 1984; COHMAP) and to predict future vegegation distribution based on General Circulation Model projections of future climate (Pastor and Post 1988). The implicit assumption behind these climatic reconstructions is that climate is the major factor determining vegetation distribution. However, ani

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2652-6than those that can be observed even in long-term experiments. This may be partially caused by climatic changes that were stronger and/or faster than the ones in the instrumental meteorological record. For example, we may study the transition from the Late Glacial to the Holocene about 10 000 years

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Exergy Analysis and Human Body Behavior,of climate change, for example atmospheric warming, has been emphasised several times (e.g. Callaghan et al. 1992; Chapin et al. 1992). Arctic biota might be particularly sensitive to such changes because life in the Arctic is strongly regulated by climatic constraints. Any change in climatic condit

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4573-8sity of local populations to the level of landscapes. Although the anthropogenic impacts of modern industrial societies are obvious, early settlers using simple technologies also altered their environments dramatically through such practices as slash-and-burn clearing and the cultivation of crops in

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78966-3Alpen, ?kologie; Arktis, ?kologie; Arten; Artenvielfalt; Biodiversit?t; Diversit?t; Species richness; alpin

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