Titlebook: Architecture and Urbanism: A Smart Outlook; Proceedings of the 3 Shaimaa Kamel,Hanan Sabry,Rowaida Rashed Conference proceedings 2020 The E

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0931-4esign deals with many dynamic factors which demand creativity to cope with this ongoing change. In this sense, divergent and convergent thinking are equally significant to define creativity. However, divergence is associated with ideation. Many studies tackled the concept of improvisation as a cruci

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Horses, the Fossil Record, and Evolution,pose of solving complex human problems. Biomimetic approaches have recently been implemented in design thinking methods due to the global need to utilize technological advances and to meet competencies in all design-based disciplines. Many scholars have incorporated biomimetic design in architectura

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Max K. Hecht,William C. Steere,Bruce Wallacehese algorithms, but it is less common to architects. Swarm intelligence can be found in many examples in?nature. Merging between computer sciences and swarm intelligence concept?results in fruitful applications in architecture. Based on natural swarms?of ants, birds, and fish, architects can have u

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A Phylogenetic Mixture Model for Heterotachyngs (GAEB), which is responsible for designing schools, uses the same typical prototypes across the country despite the diversity of climatic conditions. The main objective of this study is to investigate the effect of courtyard ratio (./.) on student thermal comfort and school annual energy consump

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