Titlebook: Aquatic Biopolymers; Understanding their Ololade Olatunji Book 2020 Springer International Publishing 2020 Industrial applications of Biom

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Fucoidan,ever, a variety of monomers and functional groups are also present within its polymer chain. The presence of sulfate groups is attributed to many of its bioactive properties. The extracts are highly polydisperse; therefore, additional processes are often required to obtain fucoidan with uniform mole

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Carrageenans,alternating disaccharide units of 1, 3 linked beta galactose linked to either 1,4 alpha galactopyranose or 3,6 anhydrogalactose. They are classified as either λ, κ, ι, ε, μ, depending on the degree of sulfation. The extraction process makes use of alkali, acids and salts and requires energy for heat

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Agar, are mainly attributed to its rheological properties. Such applications extend to the food, biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries where it is used as a thermoreversible gelling agent, stabilizer, texture modifier and thickener. The ability to serve as a substitute additive for the animal-sourc

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Laminarins, makes it attractive in bioethanol production. Laminarin also has some bioactive properties which are of research interests and potential commercial application. Extraction of laminarin from brown algae can be carried out alongside the extraction of the other polysaccharides in the brown algae cell

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stress-response

Enzymes,ed to produce energy and aid metabolism and growth. These enzymes are also used commercially in products such as biological cleaning agents, biofuel, food and medicine. Aquatic sources of enzymes include internal organs of fish, carnivorous plants and microorganisms. Organisms which inhabit extreme

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Collagen, structure. It serves a structural role within the tissue where it provides flexibility within the tissue matrix. Collagen can be processed into various forms, and it finds applications in high-value products such as scaffolds in tissue engineering. Aquatic-derived collagen serves as an alternative

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Starch,. It is also used in several other industries and discussed in this chapter. In the aquatic environment, starch can be sourced from aquatic plants and algae. Starch-producing aquatic organisms have a significant role to play in the production of third-generation biofuel which does not require alread

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Cellulose,lulose can be modified into various forms such as cellulose nanofibers and methyl cellulose, and it finds diverse applications in various industries which include textiles, paper and energy. The feasible commercial production of bioethanol from cellulosic biomass is limited due to the stable structu