Titlebook: Approaches to Language, Culture, and Cognition; The Intersection of Masataka Yamaguchi,Dennis Tay,Benjamin Blount Book 2014 Palgrave Macmi

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Discovering Shared Understandings in Discourse: Prototypes and Stereotypese eminent linguistic anthropologist, refers to Taylor (2003) as a useful source of information in discussing the ‘causal theory of reference’, developed by Kripke (1972) and Putnam (1975) (Silverstein, 2005: 10–12; also see Kockelman, 2005: 247–249).

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Situating Cultural Models in History and Cognition, 1987, 1990, 2001, 2008; and Taylor, 1989, 2002, 2012). Cognitive models developed by those scholars, like CCMs, also have schematic grounding, and they are culturally elaborated and interactionally negotiated (Hougaard, 2005). Among cognitive models given attention in this chapter, Taylor’s contri

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Experiences as Resources: Metaphor and Life in Late Modernityrritory, authority and rights’ (Sassen 2006). As a result, individuals find it difficult, if not impossible, to rely on institutional structures and traditions to help make sense of social life (Beck 1992, 1994; Giddens 1991, 1992).

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An Analysis of Metaphor Hedging in Psychotherapeutic Talkircumstances under which speakers adjust the force of their metaphoric utterances with expressions variously known as discourse markers, tuning devices, hedges, or downtoners (Cameron and Deignan, 2003; Goatly, 1997:174–175). Consider the following examples (also in Tay, 2011).