Titlebook: Applying Particle Swarm Optimization; New Solutions and Ca Burcu Ad?güzel Mercang?z Book 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(

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Venture Capital and Contracting,e different optimization techniques for creating an optimum portfolio depending on the risk and return variable. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) method is one of the important and useful techniques used in portfolio optimization in finance. In this chapter, Markowitz mean-variance model, which is

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Venture Capital and Contracting,t disconnected valleys of the cost function landscape with similar values. This situation generates uncertainty in the identification of the optimum model parameters that should be translated to the decision that has to be made. Therefore, the analysis of the uncertainty space of this type of proble

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Wealth Gap and Social Development,thm is an optimization algorithm which depends on natural events. The algorithms are simple and easy to implement for the researcher. The portfolio optimization is a process to find a solution to select the most appropriate combination between all financial assets under certain expectations and cons

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