Titlebook: Application of Hydrothermal Reactions to Biomass Conversion; Fangming Jin Book 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014 Bio-Derived Che

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Water Under High Temperature and Pressure Conditions and Its Applications to Develop Green Technolognstant and hydrogen bonding, and the applications of these properties on biomass conversion. These properties that are adjustable by changing the reaction temperature and pressure or adding additives are central to the reactivity of the biomass feedstock to break the C–C or C–O bonds. For example, g

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Hydrothermal Conversion of Cellulose into Organic Acids with a CuO Oxidanty in our research group. A novel one-pot production of organic acids and metal copper from cellulose and CuO under alkaline hydrothermal conditions is introduced based on our former research. The mechanism of formation of organic acids and metal copper is discussed. A principal reaction pathway from

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Production of Lactic Acid from Sugars by Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalystsanufacture of biodegradable plastics and useful chemicals. Recently, various examinations were carried out not only by fermentation but also by the chemical methods using heterogeneous and homogenous catalysts. This chapter focuses on the chemical processes with heterogeneous catalysts in lactic aci

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Catalytic Hydrothermal Conversion of Biomass-Derived Carbohydrates to High Value-Added Chemicalse field of energy. One of the strategies for the replacement of petroleum oil in the production of fuels is to develop efficient renewable fuels and chemicals from biomass. Efficient conversion of biomass-derived carbohydrates into high value-added chemicals such as alcohols has drawn the attention

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Effective Utilization of Moso-Bamboo (,) with Hot-Compressed Watero investigate the effective utilization of bamboo as a biomass resource. Polysaccharides (hemicellulose and cellulose) in the bamboo were changed to water soluble products. At 180–220?°C, hemicellulose (arabinoxylan) was first hydrolyzed to xylooligosaccharides and then to xylose that was further de

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Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Biomass to direct combustion, there is growing attention on conversion of biomass into liquid energy carriers. These conversion methods are divided into biochemical/biotechnical methods and thermochemical methods, such as direct combustion, pyrolysis, gasification, liquefaction, etc. This chapter focuses o