Titlebook: Apical Periodontitis in Root-Filled Teeth; Endodontic Retreatme Thomas Kvist Book 2018 Springer International Publishing AG 2018 Endodontic

chronology

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-93909-8new root filling might be as challenging as the removal of the old one since the original form of the root canal has been changed. Follow-ups of endodontic treatment must be made systematically and over a longer period of time in order not to jump into conclusions or let rare individual events distort the overall results.

襲擊

Aetiology of Persistent Endodontic Infections in Root-Filled Teeth, only recently begun to advance. This chapter explores clinical and basic biological aspects to gain deeper understanding of microbial etiological factors that play a role in persisting infections of endodontically treated teeth.

來就得意

Surgical Retreatment, an operating microscope or loupes equipped with head-lights..A basic prerequisite for successful treatment is the diagnosis, case selection, and treatment planning. This is particularly important since the primary treatment has failed, and consequently, the case may pose particular difficulties, which is exemplified in the chapter.

Ganglion-Cyst

放肆的你

東西

978-3-319-86113-5Springer International Publishing AG 2018

animated

Thomas KvistCovers all aspects of apical periodontitis in root-filled teeth.Describes surgical and nonsurgical methods of endodontic retreatment.Explains the role of alternatives to retreatment

暫時中止

鬼魂

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8348-9255-3-ray but the patient and the actual tooth are otherwise free of symptoms, the situation is cumbersome for many clinicians. In this chapter we highlight the challenges. But we also provide arguments for a diagnostic strategy that benefit of the doubt when the diagnosis is characterized of uncertainties.

Somber