Titlebook: Aortic Root Surgery; The Biological Solut Charles A. Yankah (Professor of Surgery Consutant Book 2010 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and Th

舊式步槍

忍耐

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8348-9212-6Over the past few decades, conventional aortic valve replacement has evolved to a highly standardized procedure resulting in excellent clinical outcome. Today, isolated conventional aortic valve replacement (AVR) in low-risk patients is associated with a 30-day mortality of only 2–3% [., .].

aphasia

不愿

不愛防注射

homeostasis

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-92902-0of patients with severe aortic valve disease, offering symptomatic relief and improving long-term survival. However, the etiology of aortic stenosis in the Western population is primarily degenerative, and patients are typically elderly with multiple co-morbid conditions which increase surgical risk

男生戴手銬

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8348-9212-6do so in the face of an aging population. The majority of valvular lesions in Europe and North America are of an acquired origin and occur in the fifth to eighth decade of life. Calcified aortic valve stenosis (AS) and degenerative mitral valve regurgitation (MR) are the two most frequent forms of a

滔滔不絕的人

Curmudgeon

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8348-9212-6ft for subcoronary implantation in the 1960s and in the early 1970s as a full root to replace aortic roots with abscesses [.–.]. Allograft aortic valve replacement was pioneered by two surgeons, Mr. Donald Ross himself in London and Sir Brian Barratt-Boyes in Auckland, New Zealand, independently of

Culmination