Titlebook: Antitrust for Small and Middle Size Undertakings and Image Protection from Non-Competitors; Pranvera K?llezi,Bruce Kilpatrick,Pierre Kobel

先兆

改革運(yùn)動(dòng)

Croatiadefinition of SME. First, the Croatian Act on Development Incentives for Small Economy defines that an undertaking belongs to the “small economy” if the following criteria are met: (1) the average annual number of employees is less than 250, (2) the undertaking is independent (i.e., generally there

Overthrow

拖債

Denmarkm the prohibition in accordance with Section 6 of the Danish Competition Act on agreements restrictive of competition, and SMEs are most often not covered by the provision on abuse of a dominant position on a market or the rules on merger control.

GUMP

Germany with less than 500 employees and annual sales of less than EUR 50 million—represent more than 99 % of all German firms and account for about 60 % of all employees being subject to social insurance contribution. SMEs generate roughly 40 % of all sales. These numbers show the economic significance of

Palter

Gyrate

Italyly micro-, enterprises are a cornerstone of the Italian economy. In fact, according to some estimates for 2010, the Italian economy is characterised by an extremely high number of microenterprises, amounting to 94.5 % of enterprises in Italy. According to the European Commission’s Fact Sheet on Ital

集合

Luxembourgctober 2011, a new law on competition was introduced. The substantial rules have not been changed by the new law. The main objective was to merge the two competition authorities into a new competition authority with new powers and to enhance an efficient application of the law.