Titlebook: Anterior Knee Pain and Patellar Instability; Vicente Sanchis-Alfonso Textbook 2023Latest edition The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Aut

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Christian Gerthsen,Max PollermannThe menisci are essential to the normal functioning and biomechanics of the knee. Their functions include shock absorption, load transmission, stability, and proprioception.

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Christian Gerthsen,Max PollermannAnterior knee pain is one of the most frequent complications after an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. However, neither the exact prevalence of this pathology nor its origin is completely known. Studies suggest that the type of graft used as well as the range of motion loss may be related.

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Femoral and Tibial Rotational Abnormalities Are the Most Ignored Factors in the Diagnosis and TreatmAt the end of 1970s, skeletal malalignment of the limb was suggested as one of the causes of anterior knee pain (AKP) in some young patients.

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Why is Torsion Important in the Genesis of Anterior Knee Pain?Femoral Anteversion and Tibial Torsion are listed in many of the patellofemoral publications over the past 60–80?years as risk factors or associated factors for anterior knee pain, but discussion stops after making the list and is almost never to be reconsidered.

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Clinical and Radiological Assessment of the Anterior Knee Pain PatientAnterior knee pain (AKP), which is pain behind or around the patella, is one of the most common reasons for consultation with an orthopedic surgeon specializing in the knee among teenagers and young adults.

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Evaluation of Psychological Factors Affecting Anterior Knee Pain Patients: The Implications for ClinAnterior knee pain (AKP) is one of the most common reasons why physically active people consult an orthopedic surgeon specializing in the knee. It can be challenging to manage.

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