Titlebook: Animal Models of Drug Addiction; Alan A. Boulton,Glen B. Baker,Peter H. Wu Book 1992 Springer Science+Business Media New York 1992

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Development of an Animal Model of Ethanol Abuse,inking. The various problems associated with the excessive use of alcoholic beverages have made ethanol abuse and alcoholism a dominant medical issue in modern society, causing huge costs in health and social care.

Fermentation

exostosis

Leaf Traits and Canopy Organizationthe rat, to model a behavior that seems to be inherently human has been justified in terms of the relatively economical and convenient provision of large, genetically uniform subject populations, and the degree of control that is possible over such factors as housing, diet, and previous drug experie

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一加就噴出

Robert Savé,Carles Castell,Jaume Terradase development by selective breeding of strains of rats preferring and not preferring to drink alcohol. (.) reported that inbred mouse strains differed in their preference for 10% ethanol-in-tap water solutions. These pioneering studies represent the two methods still most frequently used today, sele

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可用

Ramesh D. Gulati,Egor S. Zadereev have central nervous system (CNS) depressant action. The CNS action is produced only after the appropriate alkyl or aryl groups are substituted on the carbon 5,5′ positions. Accordingly, barbiturates used in therapy possess various substitutional groups at the carbon 55′ positions. The following re

染色體

Conclusion: Ecology of Meromictic Lakes caused by barbiturates and meprobamate. Shortly thereafter, chlordiazepoxide was introduced ino clinical practice as an anxiolytic, and other benzodiazepines soon followed. They were greatly favored over meprobamate and barbiturates not only because of their wide safety margin—death from benzodiaze

stress-test

Canvas

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49143-1ce avoidance behavior. The propensity of rodents to learn rapidly to avoid novel flavors paired with illness (.; .) is the basis of this model, which should be viewed as analogous to that of simple place and taste preference conditioning models of the positive motivating effects of opiate administra