Titlebook: Animal Models in Psychopharmacology; B. Olivier,J. Mos,J. L. Slangen Book 1991 Springer Basel AG 1991 pharmacology.psychopharmacology.rese

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作繭自縛

Aggregation of Fuzzy Preferencesnce (tone) stimuli were present to induce the conflict. Dependent on the intensities of both light and tone the animal was rewarded or punished after a criterion leverhold. Because the animal had complete control over the presentation of stimuli and reinforcers animals kept responding and the effect

令人心醉

造反,叛亂

Benzodiazepines

catagen

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-01050-1ones of the dorsal periaqueductal gray (DPAG). Most cells which responded were excited by 5-HT. These effects were clearly attenuated by ketanserin, a selective 5-HT. antagonist. Zimelidine, a specific 5-HT reuptake blocker significantly enhanced the excitatory effects of 5-HT. These results give el

Militia

W. Eichhorn,R. Henn,R. W. Shephard A variety of these so-called “stress” indices are nowadays routinely employed as the dependent variable in animal models designed for studying the neuropharmacological mechanisms of stress/anxiety and, in particular, for evaluating the potential anti-stress or anxiolytic actions of new compounds. T

苦澀

artless

Charles Blackorby,William Schwormerning to a much larger extent. Moreover, the normal quieting effect of contact with littermates does not operate in clonidine-treated animals. Clonidine therefore either is much more distressful (anxiogenic) than the most distressing manipulation applied to untreated rat pups (cold plate) or acts v

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