Titlebook: Animal Influenza Virus; Methods and Protocol Erica Spackman Book 2020Latest edition Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer

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Book 2020Latest editionin designing research. Chapters detail influenza in peridomestic animals, marine mammals, savian influenza, swine influenza, equine influenza, hemagglutination,? genome sequencing, and influenza in other mammals. Written in the highly successful .Methods in Molecular Biology .series format, chapters

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Methods in Molecular Biologyhttp://image.papertrans.cn/a/image/157598.jpg

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0346-8Antigenic Cartography; RNA extraction; real-time RT-PCR; ELISA; Microneutralization; infectious diseases

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978-1-0716-0348-2Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020

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Ecological Notes on Wall Vegetationhanisms of transmission, viral pathotype, and viral evolution. Complex systems and natural settings may also be explored with carefully designed infection studies. In this chapter, we explore the elements of infection studies, general guidelines for choosing a virus to use, host selection, and many aspects of study design.

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Ecological Modelling Applied to Entomologyfor hemagglutinating agents, such as type A influenza. The HA is not an identification assay, as other agents also have hemagglutinating properties. Live and inactivated viruses are detected by the HA test. Amplification by virus isolation in embryonated chicken eggs or cell culture is typically req

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