Titlebook: Analyzing Compositional Data with R; K. Gerald van den Boogaart,Raimon Tolosana-Delgado Book 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013 C

貪心

978-3-642-36808-0Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013

Neolithic

Veneer

鐵砧

beta-carotene

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04950-7a is given by relative portions summing up to 1 or 100 %. But more often compositional data appear disguised in several ways: different components might be reported in different physical units, different cases might sum up to different totals, and almost never all relevant components are reported. N

導(dǎo)師

Varieties or Diversity of Capitalism? data analysis and this book cannot be understood without a basic knowledge of these issues and how they are represented in .. Therefore, this chapter introduces the basic geometric concepts of compositional data and of the .-package “.”: the relative nature of compositional data; how to load, repre

使成整體

截?cái)?/a>

Varieties or Diversity of Capitalism?n inappropriate approach for compositional data, because the parts of a composition are intrinsically linked to each other: the dataset is multivariate in nature, not by decision of the analyst. Following the principle of working in coordinates and the golden rule of working with log ratios, we can

物質(zhì)

等級(jí)的上升

Diversity of Capitalisms in Latin America have their compositional counterparts. These are mostly applications of the principle of working in coordinates, though not always in a straightforward fashion. The definition, the corresponding tools, and the compositional interpretation of these exploratory techniques are discussed here.