Titlebook: Anaerobic Bacteria; Selected Topics Dwight W. Lambe (Professor and Chairman),Robert J. Book 1980 Plenum Press, New York 1980 antibiotic.ant

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Changing Trends in the Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Anaerobic Bacteriale, some strains of ., other . species, and some . species have become moderately resistant to penicillin G (7,9). Also, many strains of . and other anaerobes are now resistant to tetracycline (21), and in 1976, two strains of . subsp. . (18) resistant to clindamycin were reported. Sutter and Finego

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Infections Following Gastroduodenal Operationsof interest if one considers the large variety and numbers of bacteria that transiently enter the stomach primarily in swallowed saliva from the oral pharynx and to a lesser degree from small bowel contents that have refluxed through the pylorus. A review of each of these microfloras follows.

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The Anaerobic Microflora Associated with Periodontal Diseaseaces above and below the gingiva, the dorsum of the tongue and the buccal surfaces are the major oral habitats amenable to colonization by bacteria. In recent years an impressive body of information has accumulated on many members of the oral microbiota, largely as a result of a quest for etiologic

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The Relationship Between the Periodontal Microflora and Alveolar Bone Loss in ,eriodontal disease (13,16). These studies have all been cross-sectional in nature. Although of considerable interest, the available data cannot provide information as to whether an organism initiates, contributes to the progression of, or is secondary to the pathological changes.

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Experimental Animal Models for Anaerobic Infectionsany of these microbes except that they were commonly found in certain infections and that they were the dominant components of the colonic microflora. Clinical studies often failed to document the pathogenic role of anaerobes because they were usually found in combination with aerobes at infected si

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Demonstration of Heat Stable and Heat Labile Antigens of , with the Use of Co-Agglutination and Immunical interest since it is the causative agent of various types of human infections (6, 7,12,13,14,18). Several studies have shown that . is the most frequent anaerobic Gram-negative bacillus in clinical specimens (19,28). Serious infections with this penicillin resistant organism have been reported

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Surface Antigens as Virulence Factors in Infection with ,teria elaborate virulence-enhancing substances, such as enzymes and toxins, in others the pathogenic properties are structurally integrated into the cell wall. For example, the virulence of bacteria that behave as extracellular parasites is often caused, at least in part, by antiphagocytic polysacch