Titlebook: An Introduction to Metaheuristics for Optimization; Bastien Chopard,Marco Tomassini Textbook 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2018 Tabu

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2387-5internal structural constraints are minimized, ductility is improved and the metal becomes easier to work. This slow cooling process is called . by metallurgists and it is to be contrasted with the . process, which consists of a rapid cooling down of the metal or alloy.

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The Ant Colony Method,arently capable of solving what we would call optimization problems, such as finding a short path between the nest and a source of food. This result will be discussed in detail in Section 5.2. The ants’ ability to collectively find optimal or nearly optimal solutions for their development and surviv

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