Titlebook: An Introduction to Laser Spectroscopy; Second Edition David L. Andrews,Andrey A. Demidov Book 2002Latest edition Springer Science+Business

豪華

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Laser Remote Sensing, while lidar employs light. The idea of applying laser sources for such remote detection was emphasised and employed as early as the 6O‘s (Ligda, 1963; Hickman and Hogg, 1969; Inaba and Kobayasi, 1969), when laser action was discovered and lasers first began to be applied.

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開始從未

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Traumdeutung und Traumdichtung,excited to the upper state |2〉. This process is termed . or, more generally, simply absorption. The probability per second that an atom will absorb a photon, ../., is proportional to the number of photons of energy . per unit volume, .(.), and is usually expressed as: . where the proportionality constant .. is the . (units J. m. s.).

genesis

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-86385-1 nature short-lived, and under conventional reaction conditions their concentration at any instant is vanishingly small - making them virtually impossible to observe. Prior to the introduction of pump-probe techniques the intermediacy of these species could at best be only inferred.

補助

Hiatal-Hernia