Titlebook: An Illustrated Guide to Pediatric Surgery; Ahmed H. Al-Salem Book 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014 neonatology.pedi

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Nutrition and Caloric Requirements for Infants and Children,l energy ratio provides 65?% of the energy as carbohydrates and 35?% as lipids. Most infants need 100–120?cal/kg/d for adequate growth. Some need up to 160–180?cal/kg/d. The primary goal in total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is to provide energy and nutrients in sufficient quantities to allow normal g