Titlebook: America‘s Environmental Legacies; Shaping Policy throu Franklin Kalinowski Book 2016 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 E

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,Introduction: Interpreting America’s Two Constitutions—Looking Through an Environmental Lens,ntal legacies articulated and passed down by key members of our Founding generation. Looking at our constitution in both of these senses reveals the sources of our crises and the deeper American values we can tap into for resolution of these interconnected challenges.

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The Scope and Limits of Mainstream Environmentalismh law and direct regulation; the environmental economists who accept “market failures” and promote structuring incentives in order to “internalize the externalities;” and, most recently, the advocates for “sustainable development” or “smart growth” supporting continued economic development but in a manner that is “sustainable.”

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Radical Environmentalism: Challenging Our Institutions and Beliefsic within an extended notion of community or “place.” At the most profound level, deep ecology moves our attention from the physical environment to those needs and processes experienced inside the psyche.

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The Environmental Legacy of James Madison: Pursuing Stability in a World of Limitsexponentially increasing economic production, human populations, or territorial expansion must cease. Always the perennial pessimist, Madison understood that all his Constitution did was to buy time for America.