Titlebook: Allergy and Asthma; The Basics to Best P Massoud Mahmoudi (Editor-in-Chief) Reference work 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 allergi

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Extending the Lifespan of Materialsthe absence of respiratory tract infections. In all age groups, current asthma management guidelines focus on a stepwise approach to symptom and risk control while addressing comorbidities and other modifiable risk factors such as inhaler technique, treatment adherence, and environmental exposures.

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deficiency

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Allergic Ocular Diseasesconjunctivitis is generally made by thorough history and careful clinical observation. The presence of an antigen triggers the allergic cascade, and, thus, avoidance of the offending antigen is the primary behavioral modification for all types of allergic conjunctivitis (Takamura et al., Allergol In

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Allergic Rhinitisn the Western Hemisphere and negatively impacts quality of life in affected individuals. Allergic rhinitis can significantly impair productivity and social functioning in both children and adults due to the bothersome symptoms of this disease. Indoor and outdoor exposures can lead to symptoms of all

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Chronic Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyposisive evidence of inflammation by nasal endoscopy and/or sinus CT scan is also required. In the USA alone, the estimated annual direct and indirect costs exceed $30?billion. There are two subtypes, depending upon whether nasal polyps (NP) are present: CRSw(with)NP and CRSs(without)NP. A variety of ris