Titlebook: China‘s Medium and Long-Term Science and Technology Program; History and Philosop Zhenghong Chen Book 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2

諷刺

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-4255-1f policy makers, which made basic research getting more attention in science and technology planning. Medium and Long-Term Science and Technology Program in the new century have three planning philosophy: “technology comes first in S&T plan”, “people centrism” and “indigenous innovation”.

維持

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-4255-1 Large Aircraft Project in Medium and Long-Term Science and Technology Program shows the complex factors and interest game in the process of formulating and implementing China‘s science and technology planning.

Engulf

空洞

An Analysis of the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology Program in the System of Planne planning embodied the following philosophy: “technology comes first in S&T planning”, “national core interests come first”, “enhanced political functions”, and “self-reliance based on domestic conditions”.

Verify

History and Philosophy of Science and Technology Planning in the Transitional Period,ic function”. The Medium and Long-Term Science and Technology Programs have greatly promoted China’s economic development in this period, but it has neglected or even had a negative impact on basic research. With the development of market-oriented reform, the reform of science and technology system was developing continuously.

Ostrich

調(diào)色板

鉗子

Book 2021 Program (MLSTP). In general these Programs have a duration of 5-30 year. This book provides an epochal assessment of the project’s conceptual context over the past 60 years..?.The author shows that the historical evolution and conceptual development of China’s MLSTP are the result of an amalgamatio

aristocracy

itinerary