Titlebook: Alfred B. Xuma; African, American, S Steven D. Gish Book 2000 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 2000 Africa.Af

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Anonymization Methods for Microdata, of the most influential black South African leaders of his generation. He had returned to South Africa in 1927 after 14 years of advanced study in the United States and Europe. Once back home, he became the first westerntrained African physician to practice medicine in Johannesburg

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84875-9cts of the war was South Africa’s dramatic industrial growth, especially in mining, steel, and textiles. Such growth led to a 57 per cent increase in the number of Africans working in manufacturing between 1939–45. Understandably, urbanization grew side by side with industrialization.

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,ANC President, 1941–9,cts of the war was South Africa’s dramatic industrial growth, especially in mining, steel, and textiles. Such growth led to a 57 per cent increase in the number of Africans working in manufacturing between 1939–45. Understandably, urbanization grew side by side with industrialization.

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Book 2000 generation. In this biography of Dr. Xuma, the first of its kind, the author explores the impact of African-American ideas on African nationalism, the debates within the anti-apartheid movement in the 1940s and 1950s, and the often rocky relationship that existed between white liberals and African

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,‘Lift as You Rise,’ 1934–40,self-help end in failure, Xuma launched a concerted effort to keep the Institute solvent. Perhaps most important, Xuma began to feel a greater needto define and defend African interests in the public arena. The threat of harsher segregationist legislation - looming ever larger after 1934 would bring Xuma deeper into politics than ever before.

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,Enigmatic Elder Statesman,1950–62, good many of his compatriots. ‘Whatever may be said against Dr Xuma’s leadership/ wrote J.H. Maswanganyi in a letter to the ., ‘the fact is that he has done quite well indeed, perhaps better than any of his predecessors.