Titlebook: Airway Diseases; Cemal Cingi,Arzu Yorganc?o?lu,Alvaro A. Cruz Reference work 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023 ENT.Pulmonology.Uppe

發(fā)現(xiàn)

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-91211-0espite being considered as a symptom in many conditions affecting the respiratory system, it actually has a protective function in that it both expels harmful substances from the lungs and keeps the airways clear of accumulated secretions. Expectoration (i.e., sputum production) then refers to cough

智力高

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-03352-9nd embryology of the larynx and trachea should be well understood in order to provide an accurate diagnosis of this disease. The subglottis is the anatomical region between the vocal cords and the lower edge of the cricoid cartilage. In this period, the diameter of the subglottis was 4.5–7 mm. A dia

stress-response

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-03352-9o congested sinuses, transudation, and swelling. In the latter case, glandular activity produces excess mucus. The result of both processes is nasal blockage. When allergens are bound by immunoglobulins, inflammation is provoked by signal release, causing nasal dysfunction to occur in several ways.

Forsake

Dysplasia

四溢

Palatial

Benign Pleural Diseases,e increase in the rate of pleural diseases is substantially attributed to the rise in patients with chronic diseases and malignancies and longer life expectancy along with world population growth [1]. Pleural diseases were acknowledged in ancient times, and the definition of pleurisy was made by Hip

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Wheezing,h pitch. The most mild wheeze occurs only at the end of expiration. However, as the symptom worsens, wheeze occurs throughout the expiratory phase. In more severe asthma attacks, wheezing may even occur in the inspiratory phase. However, at the highest degree of severity, there may be an absence of

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Pediatric Sleep Apnea,om habitual snoring and upper airway resistance syndrome to obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) with increasing severity. In OSAS, the most severe form, there are recurrent events of partial or complete upper airway obstruction during sleep which result in abnormal ventilation and sleep pattern,

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Endoscopic Treatment Options in Lung Cancer, genetics, the role of the immune system in lung cancer control, and breakthrough developments in lung cancer treatment options [1]. However, it still continues to be the most common cancer type that causes death [2]. In 2018, 2.09 million new cases (11.6% of total cancer cases) and 1.76 million dea