Titlebook: Agroecology Now!; Transformations Towa Colin Ray Anderson,Janneke Bruil,Michel Patrick Pi Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2021 The Author(s) 2021 Agroecology.

楓樹(shù)

Domain B: Knowledge and Culturend traditional knowledge is important in agroecology transformations. Unfortunately, mainstream knowledge systems often disable agroecology because they privilege outside and top-down processes of knowledge transfer that invalidate local, farmer and indigenous knowledges.

LATER

Domain C: Systems of Economic Exchangeciprocity in territories. Nested markets value the ecological, social, economic and political functions and outputs of agroecology and support the development of trust-based networks. Regrettably, mainstream food markets favour large volumes and standardization and exclude most agroecological producers.

調(diào)色板

憎惡

熱心

Musket

Reflexive Participatory Governance for Agroecological Transformations of representative democracy that prevail in conventional policy-making. Finally, we articulate the territorial approach to governance which is increasingly seen as the decisive level in fostering agroecological transformations and the scale where reflexive and participatory governance can be effectively implemented.

根除

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-01517-9aptive approach. It also underpins the importance of collective action, social movements and solidarity networks as a means of building and amplifying political power and community agency to advance agroecology transformations.

確定

散布

枕墊

Origins, Benefits and the Political Basis of Agroecologyal practice throughout the world. We provide a brief review of the evidence of the benefits of agroecology in relation to productivity, livelihoods, biodiversity, nutrition, climate change and enhancing social relations. We then outline our approach to agroecology which is rooted in the tradition of