Titlebook: Age, Work and Social Security; A. B. Atkinson (Professor of Political Economy),Ma Book 1993 A. B. Atkinson and Martin Rein 1993 employment

troponins

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30782-4r which we have data, we are witnessing a persistent trend toward early retirement of men in their late fifties and early sixties. Unemployment and structural reorganization of the economy combine with societal decisions to allocate the benefits of increased productivity in the form of a shorter wor

Affable

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25577-9 and being able to draw on savings privileged under the income tax, the other group receiving only the basic state pension, which left them dependent on means-tested assistance (the successor of the Poor Law). There were:

赦免

細(xì)胞膜

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25577-9ely to spend a considerable length of their life alone. Moreover, women are likely to have considerably less money than men — men are economically independent, women are dependent. Older women experience, in their daily lives, how past events shape present outcomes.

發(fā)芽

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25577-9olicy. It is, for instance, laid down in the second draft of the European Community Charter of Fundamental Social Rights (1989, No. 27): ‘Every person in retirement or early retirement shall be able to enjoy resources affording him or her a decent standard of living.’ Nobody is overtly opposed to it

發(fā)起

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25577-9an invention of this century. One hundred years ago, social security as a way of providing for pensions was in its first year and no one could have predicted that the baby would survive infancy and grow into what some are beginning to see as a dangerous monster and others as the key to cohesion in m

Aerophagia

為寵愛

MAG

Deborah Phillips,Francesco PagniniThe purpose of this chapter is to explore patterns of retirement across seven different nations during the mid 1980s. In so doing, we hope to answer the following questions:

觀察

Cross-National Patterns of Retirement and Poverty among Men and Women in the Mid 1980s: Full Stop orThe purpose of this chapter is to explore patterns of retirement across seven different nations during the mid 1980s. In so doing, we hope to answer the following questions: