Titlebook: Advanced Technique of Endoscopic Cervical and Thoracic Spine Surgery; Hyeun Sung Kim,Dong Hwa Heo,Chun-Kun Park Book 2023 The Editor(s) (i

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Henryk Flashner,Jill L. McNitt-Grayonsidered. The important step for obtaining a good surgical outcome after endoscopic spine surgery is an ideal entry point and trajectory during the surgical approach. To prevent insufficient decompression, the widest decompression as possible is often required. However, excessive facet joint remova

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Biomechanical Transport Processesostoperative neck pain was the most common complication to be overcome in posterior cervical. Several authors reported relative advantages of posterior endoscopic cervical discectomy and foraminotomy to minimize iatrogenic injury of the posterior cervical structures and achieve similar goals of conv

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Segmental Movement and Vibrations,es with this technique are equivalent to any other technique, approach-related tissue damage is minimized, and tissue preservation is maximized. The uniportal full endoscopic PPPV approach for posterior endoscopic cervical foraminotomy and discectomy improved radiological and clinical outcomes, prov

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2696-1or approach has a 5.5-mm working channel that allows full decompression of spinal canal by removing the intervertebral disc, posterior osteophyte and posterior longitudinal ligament by using 3 mm drill and Kerrison punch, and allows the implantation of cage through the endoscopy. In this chapter, we

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Posterior Full Endoscopic Cervical Foraminotomy and Discectomy Using the Partial Pediculotomy and Pad.Includes supplementary material: .Zahlreiche kontrovers geführte Diskussionen über das Anwachsen der Gruppe der Reichen und Debatten über freiwilliges Engagement in der Zivilgesellschaft gaben den Ansto? für diesen Band. Aus sozialwissenschaftlicher Perspektive werden zwei Aspekte in den Mittelpun

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