Titlebook: Addiction and the Brain; Knowledge, Beliefs a Matilda Hellman,Michael Egerer,Samantha Rundle Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and Th

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Brain-Based Addiction as an Epistemic Project,ntly many of these disorders have been shown to have significant overlap and many children that have one disorder will often be diagnosed with at least one other. Neurobiological research and functional imaging tests have given science a new way of examining the brain in its functional and dysfuncti

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Popular Representations,et moves, works against offensive actions, and may even counterattack. If aggression consisted exclusively of simple, clearly definable behavioral acts (e.g., biting in animals and hitting in people), its neural control would be similarly simple and would have been discovered a long time ago. Howeve

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Epistemic Frameworks, Science Fields and Researchers,xample, lesions to specific neural systems have been described for such conditions as Parkinsonism (Bernheimer, Birkmayer, Hornykiewicz, Jellinger, & Seitelberger, 1973; Grafe, Forno, & Eng, 1985; Hornykiewicz, 1973; Javoy-Agid ., 1984; Scatton, Javoy-Agid, Montfort, & Agid, 1984; Taquet ., 1983;Ten

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The Brain Paradigm in the Addiction Service Field,tions, but ask ‘how’ questions, since they aim to explain how various classes of mechanisms could account for specific classes of behaviour. To explain something by mechanisms one assumes initial conditions, thereby avoiding endless explanatory regresses, such as ‘What caused X?’, answer ‘Y’; ‘What

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The Brain in Substance Use Prevention,, die vorherrschenden Strukturen und Abl?ufe sowie die handlungsleitenden Orientierungen und deren Bedingungen darzulegen. So haben sich diese für die Gestaltung der frühkindlichen Bildungsprozesse als wegweisend herausgestellt. Im weiteren Verlauf der Arbeit geht es darum, aus einer Metaperspektive

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Conclusions,egions: the substantia nigra, the ventral tegmental area and the retrorubral field (Bjorklund and Lindvall, 1984). Midbrain dopaminergic neurones project to the neostriatum, limbic system and cortex and receive information from multiple structures in the diencephalon and telencephalon. Dopaminergic

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