Titlebook: Achieving Respiratory Health Equality; A United States Pers Juan Carlos Celedón Book 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 201

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Pierpaolo Trimboli,Luca Giovanellasors can increase risk of adverse health outcomes later in life. Preexisting health conditions and behaviors, such as obesity and smoking, also can increase individual susceptibility to pollutants. Extrinsic social stressors (e.g., poverty, crime and violence, segregation, lack of community resource

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Pierpaolo Trimboli,Luca Giovanellase that come from different social and living standards, is a process likely defined by a complex interplay of losing protective factors while gaining additional risks. This chapter will review the epidemiology of how US migration relates to relevant occupational and nonoccupational lung diseases, a

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62506-5posure, breastfeeding, diet, and physical activity, among others) that may also increase risk for asthma onset and poor disease course. Future research on acculturation and asthma should move beyond the use of proxies of acculturation (e.g., nativity), and measure processes related to acculturation,

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Normal Pattern of Myocardial Velocity,BPD in other racial or ethnic groups, including Hispanic and Asian subgroups. To date, no susceptibility gene for BPD has been confidently identified. Large studies including “omics” data may identify biomarkers of risk and severity for BPD in general, and in racial or ethnic minority groups in part

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Milestones in Cardiovascular Ultrasound,pment, are needed to ensure adequate representation of URMs in GME programs. A diverse workforce in pediatric and adult training programs in pulmonary and critical care medicine is an essential step to achieve respiratory health equity in the United States.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-47067-7fficiently large numbers of subjects from racial or ethnic minorities in studies of gene-by-environment interactions and “omics” (genetics, epigenetics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics) of respiratory diseases, as such integrated approaches are more likely to yield novel insights into