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Titlebook: Accounting for Colonialism; Measuring Unjust Enr Richard F. America Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclus

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發(fā)表于 2025-3-21 18:53:22 | 只看該作者 |倒序?yàn)g覽 |閱讀模式
期刊全稱Accounting for Colonialism
期刊簡(jiǎn)稱Measuring Unjust Enr
影響因子2023Richard F. America
視頻videohttp://file.papertrans.cn/144/143774/143774.mp4
發(fā)行地址Imparts a better understanding of the magnitudes of the transfers from Africa to Europe and North America.Provides findings on how much was taken, especially in extractive industries.Addresses issues
圖書封面Titlebook: Accounting for Colonialism; Measuring Unjust Enr Richard F. America Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclus
影響因子.This book examines qualitatively and quantitatively the exploitation of Africa through six centuries of colonialism and imperialism. The contributions build on previous qualitative analyses. The chapters introduce new ways to measure some of the coerced income and wealth transfers to Europe and North America through systematic underpayments and overcharges.?This wealth was wrongfully accumulated using many forms of their?abuse of dominance.?.The book provides estimates that will be helpful to understanding the growing? debate on "reparations." This also?contributes to rethinking?international development assistance policy. It helps establish a basis for improved estimates of? the gains from past and current practices that?worked against African economic, social, and political institutions and systems.?.?.This edited volume showcases a variety of scholars with diverse perspectives and establishes, for the first time, the extent of?wrongful benefits and damages from 600 years of international harm to the African continent..
Pindex Book 2023
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-9039-7and pecuniary harm in cases of unfair sustained interference, and forced unbalanced economic relations between stronger and weaker parties?.Does the finding seem reasonable, that, from 1418 through 1983, the transfer value was $2.7 Trillion? (Forward to 2023 at 2% compounded, the value is roughly $5 trillion.)
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Peter Meiisel,Dieter Erich Apitzschon for the 1960–1985 time period. To the extent that the adverse output effects of colonial heritage in Sub-Saharan Africa are historically persistent and reach into the contemporary time period, the reparable damage estimates provided here are probably downwardly biased.
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Book 2023rican economic, social, and political institutions and systems.?.?.This edited volume showcases a variety of scholars with diverse perspectives and establishes, for the first time, the extent of?wrongful benefits and damages from 600 years of international harm to the African continent..
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53370-9frica between 1500 and 1870. And it facilitated development in Europe and North America..This competitive disadvantage led to European colonial domination in the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries, which further increased the competitive disadvantage.
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