Titlebook: Worldwide Views on Police Discretion; A Scoping Review Reg Yinthe Feys Book 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature

Palliation

犬儒主義者

中止

Characteristics of Civiliansord/history, the relationship between the victim and the offender, aggression/aggressive behavior, socio-economic status, victim preference/request, mental illness/mental health status, behavior, being known to police, being a resident, victim credibility and appearance.

外面

Situational Characteristicsion received, number of civilians, bystanders/witnesses, how the encounter was initiated, workload/work pressure, number of police officers, repeated situation/how often and prompt reporting/time of reporting.

因無茶而冷淡

Discussion and Conclusions: Knowledge Gaps and Future Researchprocesses, focusing on the reasons why police make certain decisions instead of studying the factors that do (not) affect decision-making. We end with some practical recommendations regarding training and (de)briefings.

英寸

JOT

冷漠

Characteristics of Empirical Research on Police Decision-Making of a scoping review. More specifically, we focus on the publication characteristics (type and language of publication, common journals and keywords), timing of the studies published, the geographical distribution of these studies, the type of research and research methods used to study police decis

Lice692

Servile

Characteristics of Civiliansifferent groups of characteristics, one of which are the characteristics of the civilians involved in police–citizen encounters. By means of a scoping review, it was found that civilian characteristics were included in 67% (.?=?351) of the studies included in the shortlist. The main factors are civi