Titlebook: Weak Institutions and the Governance Dilemma; Gaps as Traps Mariella Falkenhain Book 2020 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s),

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Conclusion: Gaps, Traps, and Ambiguity in Hybrid Regimes,ntributions to institutional theory, NGO research, and public policy analysis, outlines the main limitations, and proposes promising avenues for future research. The chapter ends by outlining practical implications of the findings for NGO managers and the international donor community.

改變立場(chǎng)

Introduction,er proposes . as a new lens to study the discrepancies between policies, political practice and longer term effects in hybrid regimes. It then conceptualizes gaps as context for agency, and focuses on NGOs as relevant gap agents. To enhance analytical clarity, gaps are discussed in relation to three

JOG

Theorizing Gaps in Hybrid Regimes,alists about gaps in developed democracies. Based on arguments about the importance of institutional weakness and informality in authoritarian regimes, the chapter then suggests a revised understanding of gaps in non-democratic regimes, according to which the strength of the institutional environmen

magenta

Criminal Justice Policy in Georgia: NGOs Facing Shallow Reform,ice. It shows that the zero tolerance for crime policy was a main driver of this implementation gap, even when the liberalization of criminal justice was formally on the agenda. The chapter then turns to NGOs as gap agents: As service providers and persuasive advocates, they hoped to make the govern

歌曲

Social Protection in Georgia: NGOs in a Field of Low Political Salience, social assistance, the chapter identifies a pronounced gap between social protection policies and their social consequences for the elderly. The gap was affected by an ultraliberal economic policy and by serial policy changes. Informal safety nets that waned due to outward migration and urbanizatio

遭受

較早

Theorizing Gaps in Hybrid Regimes,alists about gaps in developed democracies. Based on arguments about the importance of institutional weakness and informality in authoritarian regimes, the chapter then suggests a revised understanding of gaps in non-democratic regimes, according to which the strength of the institutional environmen

Nerve-Block

寬大

Anthrp

Criminal Justice Policy in Armenia: NGOs Facing Chronic Non-Enforcement,eakness, and highlights why the different stakeholders anticipated a gap between the new policy, its implementation and longer term effects. Torn between the potential advantages of a functioning probation service, donors’ emphasis on formal institutional design, and the many experiences of stillbor