Titlebook: Wave-Particle Duality; Franco Selleri Book 1992 Plenum Press, New York 1992 Albert Einstein.Prism.Sagnac effect.electron.electrons.experim

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Two-Photon Interference and the Question of Empty Waves, systems. Therefore, if .. is a quantum-mechanically predicted probability for a set . of objects of the same type (e.g., photons, electrons) we will assume that 5 can be split in a certain number of subsets .. to each of which a certain probability .. belongs, such that fy(1)277-1 where .. and . are the populations of .. and ., respectively.

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Duality of Fluctuations, Fields, and More,Much of the contemporary literature on duality is an attempt to eliminate the concept. That is, it consists of efforts to account for phenomena without introducing the wave-particle duality.

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Probability, Pseudoprobability, Mean Values,y physical quantity a linear operator over ., bounded or not bounded. We choose an element ψ of . such that ||ψ|| = 1. We call the . of A in the state ψ the scalar product fy(1)|1-1 if A is hermitian, .(.) is real.

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Local Vacua,s been considered’ by some physicists at least’as a critical issue in the interpretation of quantum mechanics (QM). On the other hand, the so-called local realistic theories (LRTs) which were proposed as an alternative to QM generally appear as ad hoc constructions with a limited scope, although the

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Causal Quantum Theory,such issues, is what may be (somewhat elusively) termed the “Copenhagen” interpretation. This interpretation requires complementarity (e.g., wave-particle duality), inherent indeterminism at the most fundamental level of quantum phenomena, and the impossibility of an event-by-event causal representa

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