Titlebook: Water Bears: The Biology of Tardigrades; Ralph O. Schill Book 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2018 Tardigrada biodiversity.anhydrobios

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ostracize

Environmental Adaptations: Desiccation Tolerance,Beauty hypothesis. Heat shock proteins serve as molecular chaperones to preserve or restore protein integrity, and tardigrade-specific intrinsically disordered proteins (TDPs) as well as metabolite help prevent the formation of damaging cellular compartments aggregates during water stress.

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deceive

Ataxia

Phylogeny and Integrative Taxonomy of Tardigrada,f tardigrades. New information obtained from these investigations plays a crucial role in establishing a reliable systematic framework of Tardigrada. Importantly, contemporary phylogenetic investigations readily incorporate and reinvestigate morphological characters and character systems. Most of th

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Paleontology and Molecular Dating,grade ancestor was found as an “Orsten”-type secondarily phosphatized fossil from the Middle Cambrian limestone. It is characterized by only three pairs of legs as a possible consequence of a plesiomorphic anameric ontogeny that led to four leg segments in the extant tardigrades. Its other character

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Cytology and Cytogenetics,even after hatching, even though some organs, such epidermis and nervous ganglia, have the same cell number in juveniles and adults. The total number of these cells is species-specific. Then the ultrastructure of cuticle, epidermis, feeding and digestive apparatus, excretory and osmoregulatory organ

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Tardigrade Ecology, studies are still rather scarce, especially those that utilize quantitative replicate samples for statistical analysis. In this chapter, we discuss what is currently known about the ecology of tardigrades in the three major habitat categories: marine, freshwater, and terrestrial (including limnoter

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From Johann August Ephraim Goeze to Ernst Marcus: A Ramble Through the History of Early Tardigrade shed by Goeze, until 1929, when the most comprehensive monographic approach by E. Marcus, unsurpassed today, was published. Almost from the beginning, two topics dominated “tardigradology”, i.e. phylogeny and systematics as well as cryptobiosis, especially anhydrobiosis, but also other issues (e.g.

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