Titlebook: War and Welfare; Europe and the Unite Jytte Klausen Book 1998 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Nature America Inc. 1998 Britain.economic d

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Reconstruction and Capitalist Reform,gacy of the war. In belligerent and neutral countries alike, the war years engendered an expansion of state capacities that permanently changed the balance between state and society. When the war ended in 1945, the reconstruction process rested on piecemeal government decisions to remove or retain w

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,Great Britain: Labour’s Spoils of War,regarded as a mandate to radical change, even socialism, and some scholars have castigated Labour leaders for failing to carry out policies commensurate with the mandate (Miliband 1961). In recent years scholars have lowered their expectations with respect to what might have been accomplished and ha

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Great Britain: The Socialist Economy in the Free Society,ity and public spirit to those which have brought us victory in war” (H. C. Debates, August 10, 1945, cols. 55–56). But the coalition government had given way to a divisive electoral campaign and partisanship.The Conservative Party had supported most of Beveridge’s recommendations when the coalition

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Germany: Planning the Social Market Economy,r the means and the direction of the postwar welfare state.Wartime expansion ushered in a long list of new institutions and new technologies for managing the economy: manpower planning, expansionist agricultural policy, stabilization of wages and prices, industry and banking control, revenue raising